ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Morphology, morphometry and histogenesis of the prenatal dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) spleen
Prenatal gross morphologic, morphometric and histologic developmental features of the dromedary spleen were studied. The dromedary gestation period (13 months) was categorized into four (1-4) phases and ten developing spleens per growth phase were sampled. Splenic topographical anatomy was noted before being eviscerated from each foetus. Morphologic and morphometric features of the eviscerated spleens were immediately documented and 2 – 4 mm thick samples were collected for histological analysis. The developing spleen was dark brown in colour, semilunar shaped and significantly increased (p > 0.05) in size and weight across the four phases of prenatal development. The full-term dromedary spleen was observed tohave unique histological features. Its capsule had an inner smooth muscle and an outer predominant connective tissue layer.The pumping of stored blood from the muscular capsule and trabeculae was proportionate to the body’s requirement. Thesplenic venous return was characterized by blood flow from the red pulp (venous sinusoids) to the peritrabecular sinuses, subcapsular sinuses and finally to the splenic veins. The dromedary has a sinusal type of spleen and has both open and closed types of circulation. The presence of closed circulation and absence of marginal sinus could be the reason for dromedary main health problems of blood parasites; Trypanosoma evansi. It was concluded that most of the salient features of the postnatal spleen were already evident in the first growth phase and became developed by the second phase. Other growth phases were mainly characterized by increase in sizes.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2019/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0018/macvetrev-2019-0018.pdf
2020-10-15T09:00:00
141
149
10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0018
development
dromedary
foetus
histology
morphology
spleen
Alhaji
Zubair
Jaji
false
1
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, P.M.B., 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Adamu
Saleh
Saidu
adamudvm13@gmail.com
false
2
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B., 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammed
Bakari
Mahre
false
3
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B., 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Mbaya
Pindar
Yawulda
false
4
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Ibrahim
Alhaji
Girgiri
false
5
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B., 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Piyush
Tomar
false
6
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, LUVAS, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India
AUTHOR
Faruk
Da'u
false
7
Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
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