ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the chemical composition of whey cheeses: urda and ricotta
This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional quality of two types of cheese prepared from bovine whey: Urda and Ricotta. Cheeses were examined for chemical parameters and their amino acids profile was determined. The results revealed that the chemical composition of the observed whey cheeses was highly significantly different (p < 0.01) from each other. The amounts of dry matter, fat, protein, lactose, ash and salt were higher in Ricotta compared with Urda cheese samples. On the other hand, Urda contained more moisture, fat on a dry matter basis and moisture on a fat-free basis (79.59%, 27.50%, 84.27% versus 69.82%, 21.02%, 74.56%, respectively). Especially higher yield, salt in moisture content and energy values were observed in Ricotta cheese (5.93%, 3.12%, 145.99Kcal/100g versus 4.39%, 2.40%, 108.97Kcal/100g; Ricotta and Urda, respectively). Whey cheeses are a particularly good source of amino acids containing approximately - Ricotta: leucine (1.60g/100g), lysine (1.17g/100g), phenylalanine (0.78g/100g) and followed by threonine (0.77g/100g), while Urda contained leucine (0.80g/100g), lysine (0.45g/100g), threonine (0.68g/100g) and phenylalanine (0.31g/100g). Both cheese varieties contained glutamic and aspartic acid as the predominant non-essential amino acids (Ricotta: 3.91g/100g and 1.68g/100g versus Urda: 1.65g/100g and 0.80g/100g, respectively). Generally, from a nutritional point of view, the investigated whey cheeses could be considered as cheeses with low salt and fat content, as well as cheeses particularly abundant in branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine). These results also emphasize their advantages as products that present a cost-effective way of dealing with whey as waste material.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2019/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0020/macvetrev-2019-0020.pdf
2020-10-15T09:00:00
151
161
10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0020
Urda
Ricotta
chemical composition
amino acids profile
nutritional value
Snežana
Paskaš
false
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
AUTHOR
Jelena
Miočinović
false
2
Department of Animal Science of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11000 Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia
AUTHOR
Mila
Savić
false
3
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
AUTHOR
Goran
Ješić
false
4
National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, Trg Nikole Pašića 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
AUTHOR
Mladen
Rašeta
false
5
Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
AUTHOR
Zsolt
Becskei
beckeizolt@gmail.com
false
6
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
LEAD_AUTHOR
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