ORIGINAL_ARTICLE Homologous seminal plasma and glutathione promote pre-capacitation motility and structural stability of cryopreserved ram spermatozoa Reduced glutathione (GSH) and homologous ram seminal plasma (HSP), used as additives in cryopreserving (CP) media prior to freezing, showed conflicting results in retaining structural integrity and progressive motility in post-thawed ram spermatozoa. The aims of this research were: (1) to assess the effect of GSH and/or HSP supplementation via soybean-lecithin CP extender on cryopreserved ram spermatozoa viability, morphology and motility pattern; and (2) to assess the effect of incubation in the context of the previous aim. Quantitatively and qualitatively, homogenized and pooled ram ejaculates (N=10) were extended with one of the following extenders: control (C) – tris-based, GSH and HSP-free, experimental-1 (E1) – C + GSH 5 mM, experimental-2 (E2) – C + HSP 20 % and experimental-3 (E3) - GSH 5 mM + HSP 20 %. Following thawing, samples were taken at 0- and 3-hours from each group (n=10) and were assessed for spermatozoa viability, morphology, and motility pattern. C-0h samples yielded a spermatozoa population with low viability, altered head morphology and highly deviated motility pattern. E3-3h samples yielded spermatozoa with unaffected viability, head morphology and high progressive motility. In conclusion, E3 extender added to cryopreserved-thawed ram spermatozoa is most efficient in obtaining high viability, unaltered head morphology, and progressive motility. https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2019/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0022/macvetrev-2019-0022.pdf 2020-10-15T09:00:00 169 179 10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0022 ram ejaculates cryopreservation homologous seminal plasma reduced glutathione Martin Nikolovski nikolovski_m@fvm.ukim.edu.mk false 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia LEAD_AUTHOR Monika Dovenska false 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Ksenija Ilievska false 3 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Nikola Adamov false 4 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Branko Atanasov false 5 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Miroslav Radeski false 6 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Daniela Kirovski false 7 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia AUTHOR Vladimir Petkov false 8 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Toni Dovenski false 9 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia AUTHOR Salamon, S., Maxwell, W.M. (2000). Storage of ram semen. Animal Reproduction Science 62(1-3): 77-111. 1 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00155-X De Paz, P., Mata-Campuzano, M., Tizado, E.J., Álvarez, M., Álvarez-Rodríguez, M., Herraez, P., Anel, L. (2011). The relationship between ram sperm head morphometry and fertility depends on the procedures of acquisition and analysis used. Theriogenology 76(7): 1313-1325. PMid:21798583 2 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.05.038 Maroto-Morales, A., Ramón, M., García-Álvarez, O., Montoro, V., Soler, A.J., Fernández-Santos, M.R., Garde, J.J. (2015). Sperm head phenotype and male fertility in ram semen. Theriogenology 84(9): 1536-1541. PMid:26318229 3 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.07.038 Robayo, I., Montenegro, V., Valdés, C., Cox, J. (2008). 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