SHORT_COMMUNICATION
A cross sectional survey of chicken astroviruses antibody in broiler and sonali (cross-bred) chickens in selected areas in Bangladesh
Chicken astroviruses (CAstV) are enteric viruses of poultry causing gastroenteritis, malabsorption, gout and white chick disease commonly known as runting-stunting syndrome (RSS). It can affect the wide range of poultry birds, especially chicken, turkey and duck worldwide. To our best knowledge there is no published report on presence of antibodies against CAstV in Bangladesh. Therefore, the study aimed to detect the presence of CAstV antibodies in broilers and sonali chickens (a cross-bread) in Bangladesh through a cross-sectional survey. A total of 454 blood samples from 66 flocks of broiler (n=343) and sonali chickens (n=111) of different ages were obtained during 2017 from four districts. The birds were healthy but were not vaccinated against CAstV. The samples were tested for specific antibodies against CAstV Group B by using commercially available ELISA kit. Overall, 16.74% (76/454) samples and 34.84% (23/66) flocks were positive for CAstV antibodies. The seroprevalence of CAstV was significantly (p=0.001) higher in sonali chickens (36.96%) than broiler (10.20%), while it was significantly higher (p=0.001) in birds of Bogura district (36.94%) than the other three districts. Regarding the age groups, seroprevalence was insignificantly (p=0.192) higher in sonali chicken before laying age (45%) than during laying age (27.45%). Regarding the seasons, CAstV infection was prevalent significantly (p=0.001) higher in winter season. Thus, the present study indicated the presence of CAstV in poultry in Bangladesh, so further studies are required to find out the magnitude of the problem in the country.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2020/10.2478/macvetrev-2020-0016/macvetrev-2020-0016.pdf
2020-03-15T09:00:00
75
80
10.2478/macvetrev-2020-0016
chicken astroviruses
poultry
antibody
seroprevalence
survey
Md
Zulfekar
Ali
zulfekar@blri.gov.bd
false
1
National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Animal Health Research Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Moktader
Moula
false
2
Central Poultry Laboratory, Nourish Poultry and Hatchery Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
Zafar
Ahmed
Bhuiyan
false
3
Central Poultry Laboratory, Nourish Poultry and Hatchery Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
Muhammad
Tariq
Javed
false
4
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
AUTHOR
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