<ici-import>
	<journal issn="1409-7621"/>
	<issue number="2" volume="44" year="2021" publicationDate="2021-10-15T09:00:00" coverDate="October 2021" coverUrl="https://macvetrev.mk" numberOfArticles="">
	<article externalId="2021-0016">
			<type>ORIGINAL_ARTICLE</type>
			<languageVersion language="en">
				<title>Assessment of antibody titer and lymphoid organs weight following newcastle disease vaccination and feed-supplementation of vitamin-C, probiotics and antibiotic-growth-promoters in Japanese quails</title>
				<abstract>Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease. This study was conducted to determine the antibody titer in Japanese quails following vaccination against ND and feed-supplementation with vitamin-C, probiotics and antibioticgrowth- promoters. Forty Japanese quails were equally grouped in four groups (A1 to A4) and were vaccinated by LaSota, B1, F and VG/GA strains, respectively, at the age of 10 days. Another forty Japenese quails were equally grouped in four groups (B1 to B4), were vaccinated with the vaccines of the previous groups that showed a higher effect, and were fed with mesh-feed (control-B1), supplemented with vitamin-C (B2), probiotics (B3), and antibiotic growth promoter (B4). Serum samples were obtained on 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks of age and were subjected to a hemagglutination inhibition test. The mean antibody titer (Log2) had no significant difference between groups A1-A4. The highest titers were recorded in A4 (6.20±0.37) and A3 (6.00±0.71). The mean titer was significantly different among the groups at 4 weeks, but insignificant in the other weeks of the supplemented groups. A higher mean titer was found between 8 and 10 weeks in group B2 (7.40±0.60) and B3 (7.20±0.58). The relative weights (gm/kg) of the spleen, thymus and bursa were significantly higher in group B3 (1.947±0.109, 5.951±0.312 and 2.624±0.083, respectively). They had no significant correlation with antibody titer at 12 weeks. In conclusion, vitamin-C and probiotic supplemented feeds can boost up the antibody titer against ND in Japanese quail when given during VG/GA strain vaccination.</abstract>
				<pdfFileUrl>https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2021/10.2478/macvetrev-2021-0016/macvetrev-2021-0016.pdf</pdfFileUrl>
				<publicationDate>2021-10-15T09:00:00</publicationDate>
				<pageFrom>129</pageFrom>
				<pageTo>137</pageTo>
				<doi>10.2478/macvetrev-2021-0016</doi>
				<keywords>
					<keyword>antibody</keyword>
					<keyword>NDV</keyword>
					<keyword>vaccination</keyword>
					<keyword>vitamin C</keyword>
					<keyword>probiotics</keyword>
					<keyword>Japanese quail</keyword>
				</keywords>
			</languageVersion>
			<authors>
				<author>
					<name>Mirza</name>
					<name2>Mienur</name2>
					<surname>Meher</surname>
					<email></email>
					<polishAffiliation>false</polishAffiliation>
					<order>1</order>
					<instituteAffiliation>Department of Microbiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh</instituteAffiliation>
					<role>AUTHOR</role>
				</author>
				<author>
					<name>Nusrat</name>
					<name2></name2>
					<surname>Jahan</surname>
					<email></email>
					<polishAffiliation>false</polishAffiliation>
					<order>2</order>
					<instituteAffiliation>Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh</instituteAffiliation>
					<role>AUTHOR</role>
				</author>
				<author>
					<name>Marya</name>
					<name2></name2>
					<surname>Afrin</surname>
					<email>marya.afrin@bau.edu.bd</email>
					<polishAffiliation>false</polishAffiliation>
					<order>3</order>
					<instituteAffiliation>Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh</instituteAffiliation>
					<role>LEAD_AUTHOR</role>
				</author>
			</authors>
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		</article>
	</issue>
</ici-import>