ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Isolation rate of Campylobacter spp. And detection of virulence genes of Campylobacter jejuni across the broiler chain
The aim of the study was to identify the isolation rate of thermotolerant campylobacters in a small-scale broiler-meat production farm over a one-year period. The second deliverable of the study was to determine the potential virulence markers. The laboratory investigation was performed on 283 samples (cloacal swabs, caeca, carcass swabs) collected on three sampling points (farm, slaughter line, and cold storage). The isolates obtained with the conventional microbiological method were confirmed with multiplex PCR for identification of campylobacters. The presence of 10 virulence genes was analyzed in the C. jejuni isolates ( flaA, racR, virB11, dnaJ, wlaN, cadF, ciaB, cdtA, cdtB, cdtC). Out of 283 samples, 169 (59.7%) were confirmed as Campylobacter spp., 111 (39.2%) C. jejuni, and 43 (15.2%) C. coli. C. jejuni was the most prevalent in all sampling points. Campylobacter spp. showed a characteristically seasonal prevalence with the highest isolation rate during the warmer period of the year. We detected the cadF and ciaB genes in all C. jejuni isolates. The flaA gene was present in 50% of the examined strains. The cdt genes (cdtA, cdtB, and cdtC) were confirmed in 52.8%, 52.8%, and 47.2% of the C. jejuni strains, respectively. C. jejuni showed 15 profiles of virulence patterns with four predominant profiles.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2021/10.2478/macvetrev-2021-0020/macvetrev-2021-0020.pdf
2020-03-15T09:00:00
149
157
10.2478/macvetrev-2021-0020
isolation rate
Campylobacter spp.
virulence
Campylobacter jejuni
broiler chain
Ljupco
Angelovski
angelovski@fvm.ukim.edu.mk
false
1
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zagorka
Popova
false
2
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Katerina
Blagoevska
false
3
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Sandra
Mojsova
false
4
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Marija
Ratkova Manovska
false
5
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Mirko
Prodanov
false
6
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Dean
Jankuloski
false
7
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
Pavle
Sekulovski
false
8
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, R. North Macedonia
AUTHOR
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