ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of standing and recumbent restraint positions and the significance of rumenotomy techniques based on the profiles of serum amyloid A in Kano Brown goats
Standing and lateral recumbency positions have been used as a standard approach for most surgical procedures for large and small ruminants, respectively, without appropriate attention to the associated surgical stress. The study aimed to assess the level of surgical stress in Kano Brown goats (KBGs) based on their serum amyloid A (SAA) profiles by undergoing rumenotomy in lateral recumbency (Rumen Skin Clamp Fixation-RSCF and Stay Suture Rumenotomy-SSR) and a standing position restraint. A total of 24 KBGs were equally allocated by number and sex in groups A, B, C, and D. Groups A and B underwent RSCF and SSR in lateral recumbency, respectively, while group D underwent a rumenotomy in a standing position performed in a custom made mobile small ruminant surgical chute. Animals in groups A, B, and D were diagnosed with rumen foreign bodies, whereas group C was used as a control with a negative diagnosis. At 48 h post-rumenotomy, the mean SAA concentration in group B (137.88±66.87 g/L) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the value in group C (34.59±0.57 g/L). The females in group B had a significantly higher (P < 0.05) mean concentration of SAA at 48 hours (210.15±123.73 g/L) than groups C (35.18±0.08 g/L) and D (48.35±12.15 g/L). In group A, at 24 hours, SAA concentration (115.61±20.96 μg/L) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of group B (31.51±2.59 μg/L) and group C (34.86±3.21 μg/L) in males. Rumenotomy in the standing restraint position was associated with minimal surgical stress, hence it’s recommended over the conventional lateral recumbent position techniques.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2022/10.2478/macvetrev-2022-0014/macvetrev-2022-0014.pdf
2022-03-15T09:00:00
61
69
10.2478/macvetrev-2022-0014
chute-restraint
ELISA
goats
rumenotomy
serum amyloid A
Abubakar
M. Saidu
abubakarsm51@gmail.com
false
1
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
Samuel
T. Fadason
false
2
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Gabriel
E. Ochube
false
3
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Sani
Adamu
false
4
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
AUTHOR
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