ORIGINAL_SCIENTIFIC_ARTICLE
Effect of modified-hen-egg-yolk-lipid-composition diet on plasma lipids in rats
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with modified-hen-egg-yolk on plasma lipids and lipoprotein profiles in rats. During the four-week-experiment, 64 Wistar rats were divided into four groups of 16 (eight of both sexes), and fed commercial rat food (group C); food containing 70% commercial rat mixture and 30% freshly cooked egg yolk originating from laying hen eggs fed with 3% fish oil (group F); 3% palm olein (group P), or 3% lard (group L). The cooked egg yolk in the rat diet affected the concentrations of plasma total and LDL-cholesterol in males of the P and L groups. Cholesterol and total fat in the diet did not have a hypercholesterolemic effect on their own, but when in combination with fatty acid composition, they could contribute to an increase in plasma total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in rats. HDL-cholesterol was the most resilient plasma lipoprotein of rats to dietary treatments in our experiment. Compared to the control group, the addition of hen egg yolk to the rat diet regardless of its quality, adversely affected the values of HDL-C/TC and HDL-C/LDL-C in both males and females.
2023-3-15
51
59
10.2478/macvetrev-2023-0013
egg yolk
plasma lipids
rat
dietary supplementation
hen
Aida
Hodžić
false
1
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Husein
Ohran
husein.ohran@vfs.unsa.ba
false
2
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
LEAD_AUTHOR
Muhidin
Hamamdžić
false
3
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Abdulah
Gagić
false
4
Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Amina
Hrković-Porobija
false
5
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Eva
Pašić-Juhas
false
6
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Amina
Selimović
false
7
Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Čekaluša 19, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Atifa
Ajanović
false
8
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
Josip
Krnić
false
9
Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
AUTHOR
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