ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Characterization of a novel avian avulavirus 1 of Class I isolated from a mute swan (Cygnus olor) in Macedonia in 2012
Avian avulavirus type 1 (AAvV-1) belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae, genus Avulavirus. Even though belonging to a single serotype, there is great genetic variability between these viruses. On the basis of the available complete fusion (F) gene and whole genome sequences and using the genotype classification system, AAvV-1 viruses are divided in two major groups: class I and class II. Class I viruses are predominantly avirulent viruses and majority of the isolations come from waterfowl and domestic poultry from live bird markets in USA and China although isolations from wild birds are reported globally. In our study we used classical, molecular and phylogenetic tools to characterize an AAvV-1 isolated from a mute swan in Macedonia. Based on the complete F gene sequence, we have concluded that the virus designated as AAvV-1/mute swan/Macedonia/546/2012 (KP123431) belongs to the class I of AAvV-1 with an avirulent cleavage site motif 112ERQER*L117. The virus could not be assigned to any of the four currently existing subgenotypes (1a, 1b, 1c or 1d) of the single genotype 1 of class I viruses. Two distant viruses, isolated from goose in Alaska in 1991 and from goose in Ohio in 1987, shared the highest nucleotide sequence identity of the complete F gene with the isolate in our study: 92.7% and 92.8%, respectively. This is the first report of isolation of class I AAvV-1 in Southeastern Europe. The asymptomatic nature and the underreporting of sequences from the class I viruses impede the understanding of the molecular epidemiology and evolution of this group of viruses.
https://macvetrev.mk/Files/Article/2019/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0015/macvetrev-2019-0015.pdf
2019-10-15T09:00:00
115
122
10.2478/macvetrev-2019-0015
AAvV-1
class I
mute swan
Macedonia
Aleksandar
Dodovski
adodovski@fvm.ukim.edu.mk
false
1
Department for Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zagorka
Popova
false
2
Laboratory for Serology and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Lazar Pop Trajkov 5-7, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
AUTHOR
Vladimir
Savić
false
3
Poultry Centre, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Heinzelova 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
AUTHOR
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