Macedonian Veterinary Review

Original Scientific Article

Determination of the economic effects in intesive production of piglets

Milorad Mirilović * ,

Branko Velebit ,

Spomenka Djurić ,

Branislav Vejnović ,

Mirjana Dimitrijević ,

Nada Tajdić ,

Dragan Rogožarski

Mac Vet Rev 2016; 39 (2): 233 - 238

10.1515/macvetrev-2016-0090

Received: 02 March 2016

Received in revised form: 08 June 2016

Accepted: 15 July 2016

Available Online First: 15 August 2016

Published on: 15 October 2016

Correspondence: Milorad Mirilović, mija@vet.bg.ac.rs

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Abstract

Critical indicators of intensive production in hog raising are continuity of production, high level of produced series-tours, application of the most contemporary technological achievements without any turnover of capital, high merchandise turnover, and intensive usage of the reproduction potential of breeding material. Production of piglets represents one of the most essential phases in the production of pork meat. In spite of genetic factors, duration of interval wean-conception is one of the basic factors in determination of bringing forth indexes and number of piglets per litter. In order to recognize production costs of piglets completely we found nutrition costs for piglets and sows represent 61%, while other costs such as personal incomes, veterinary services, water, energy, losses, and amortization represent 39% of total costs. On the basis of cost price per feeding day of a sow and the number of piglets per litter, production costs of piglets older than 28 days with an average body weight of 7 kg were determined. Price cost per piglet after weaning, with 7 kg average body weight, and 146 days of reproduction process accounts for 21,78 EUR if there are 10 piglets in a litter. If the reproductive cycle would last exactly the same and if successful conception would be achieved 25 days after weaning, production cost per piglet would be 23,79 EUR.

Keywords: economy, production of piglets, litter size, nutrition

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Copyright

© 2016 Mirilović M. This is an open-access article publishedunder the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License whichpermits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author and source are credited.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declared that they have no potential conflict of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.

Citation Information

Macedonian Veterinary Review. Volume 39, Issue 2, Pages 233-238, p-ISSN 1409-7621, e-ISSN 1857-7415, DOI: 10.1515/macvetrev-2016-0090, 2016