Original Scientific Article
Plastination of tissues and organs: interdisciplinary approach to replace laboratory animals that are in use for education and research
Ilieski Vlatko
*
,
Pendovski Lazo
,
Petkov Vladimir
,
Popovska-Percinic Florina
,
Mizrahi Rasela
Mac Vet Rev 2008; 31 (1):
71 - 78
57.082
Received: 15 October 2008
Received in revised form: 15 October 2008
Accepted: 15 October 2008
Available Online First: 15 October 2008
Published on: 15 March 2008
Correspondence: Ilieski Vlatko, vilieski@fvm.ukim.edu.mk
Abstract
The aim of this work is to apply the plastination as an alternative method for protection on animals that are used in education, experiments and research according the European Directive 86/609/EEC. A two years old female guinea pig is used as material. The dissection of muscles as well subcutaneous structures and organs from abdominal cavity is preformed immediately after the death of animal. The guinea pig is plastinated using the protocol for S10 plastination. The plastinated guinea pig has firm consistention, it is dry on hand touch, oddorless and free of any chemical substances. The dissected skeletal muscle enable to learn their topography and easy to understand their function. Because of permanent preservation, the organs from abdominal cavity retain their topographical position enabling complete view of anatomical relationship of organs like stomach, spleen, pancreas and left kidney are, the mesenteries with apart of thin and large intestines, the relationship between the ovary and the horns of the uterus. According the results, the S10 plastination technique can be use for developing an anatomical model from one laboratory animal witch can be used for education process in anatomy. The method of plastination is an important tool allowing 3.R concept to be aplied and widely accepted since plastinated models can reduce using the laboratory animals for education and research purposes.
Keywords: laboratory animals, guinea pig, plastination, education, research, European Directive 86/609/EEC
Citation Information
Macedonian Veterinary Review. Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages 71-78, p-ISSN 1409-7621, 2008